Visibility changes after dark
Headlights illuminate only part of the road and may not reveal an unlit cyclist, animal or pedestrian early enough. Glare from approaching vehicles can temporarily reduce your view. Reduce speed when you cannot see far ahead and avoid staring directly at oncoming headlights. Direct your gaze towards the visible road edge or lane guidance while continuing to monitor the road safely.
Use lights correctly
Check low and high beams, indicators and brake lights before night journeys. Follow the local rules for when headlights, high beams, fog lamps and daytime running lights may be used. Dip high beams early enough to avoid dazzling others and remember that daytime running lights may not illuminate rear lights. Keep headlights clean and properly aimed.
Manage fatigue and distraction
Sleepiness impairs judgement and reaction time. If you are repeatedly yawning, missing signs or struggling to focus, find a safe place to stop and rest rather than relying on loud music or an open window. Plan longer journeys with rest opportunities. Dim unnecessary interior screens so they do not compete with the road, but keep vehicle instruments visible.
Give yourself more margin
Leave extra following distance where visibility is poor. Look for reflective eyes, unusual movement near the road edge and people walking without bright clothing. Take particular care on rural roads, where animals may appear suddenly, and around poorly lit crossings or parked vehicles. If a passing vehicle dazzles you, reduce speed gradually instead of making an abrupt manoeuvre.
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