Prepare the vehicle and your view

Before setting off, check tyres, wipers, washer fluid, lights and window demisters. Make sure windows are clear and use the lighting required by local law. Rain and road spray can hide motorcycles, pedestrians and potholes. If the windscreen fogs up, use the demister or air-conditioning settings recommended for your car instead of trying to wipe it while moving.

Drive more gently

Wet roads reduce available tyre grip, so steering, accelerating and braking should be smoother and earlier. Increase your following distance substantially; the UK Highway Code advises at least doubling the usual gap in wet weather. Avoid sudden changes of direction. Be especially careful shortly after rain begins, when oil and dust on the road may produce a slippery surface.

Recognise aquaplaning and standing water

Aquaplaning occurs when a layer of water prevents a tyre from maintaining effective contact with the road. Steering may feel light or unresponsive. Ease off the accelerator, avoid sudden steering and harsh braking, and allow the tyres to regain grip while maintaining control. Do not use cruise control if conditions are slippery and the manufacturer's advice advises against it. Never enter floodwater if its depth, current or road surface is uncertain; turn around and find a safer route.

Know when to stop

If you cannot see sufficiently to travel safely, slow progressively and seek a legal, safe place off the traffic lane to wait for improvement. Do not stop abruptly in a live lane or under a bridge where others may not see you. Use hazard warning lights only as your local rules and the situation require.

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