Secure the immediate scene
If you are involved in a collision, bring your vehicle to a safe stop and assess your own safety before getting out. Switch off the engine if appropriate and be alert for traffic, fire, fuel leaks, fallen wires or an unstable vehicle. Use hazard lights or warning devices where safe and legally appropriate. Do not stand in an active lane to photograph damage or argue about who is responsible.
Prioritise injured people
Call the local emergency number promptly if anyone may be injured, there is danger or the road is blocked. Give a clear location and explain the number of vehicles, possible injuries and hazards. Follow the emergency operator's instructions. Avoid moving a seriously injured person unless there is immediate danger and moving them is necessary for safety; inappropriate movement can worsen certain injuries. Offer appropriate first aid only within your training and ability.
Exchange and record information safely
When the scene is safe, collect the information required by local law, which may include names, contacts, registration numbers and insurance details. Photograph the scene and damage only if doing so will not expose anyone to moving traffic or interfere with emergency services. Note the date, time, location and witnesses. Avoid confrontation, speculation or admitting facts you have not established.
Report, recover and follow up
Local rules differ on when you must notify police, a road authority or an insurer, and how quickly. Check your jurisdiction's legal requirements, including those for minor crashes and damage to unattended property. Do not attempt to drive a vehicle with damaged tyres, steering, brakes or other safety-critical systems; arrange suitable recovery. Seek medical assessment if symptoms develop after the collision.
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